World Viking World

[Redfren]

The World of Vikings

Spoiler: Music while you read!

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Welcome to The World of Vikings. This thread and its purpose are to act as a quick reference guide for the fictional world that it represents. Saving time and effort when looking up relevant information. If you see something you like, or if you want to use the world in general you are more than welcome to do so. It is here for everyone.

This is not a true representation of Vikings. While some of the information might be historically accurate it is not a replacement for actual facts and historical information. This is a fictional story, and this reference world thread will reflect that. If you see something inaccurate you are welcome to share your views in a PM but please do not post on this thread.

This story will be dark, and horrific at times. The World of Vikings reflects that. Do not send me hate PMs because you see something sensitive or that you disagree with. This is a fictional world and my views on it. It is not now, nor will it ever be my views of what people should or should not think about particular subjects.
Thank you.​

The World



This story takes place in 795, two years after the first invasion of Britain. The first invasion was done in Lindisfarne a small holy monastery. However, after this raids increased and began to quickly blossom out of control. It would not be until 866 that the Vikings arrived in York and made a land of their own called Jorvik. With that in mind understand that they are in this world still very much in the earlier stages of their raids. Jorvik has not been created and will not be created for another 71 years. Most Britons do not know a lot about the Vikings in this era, nor are they prepared to deal with them.

It is important to note that these Vikings who are being referred to are from Norway, not Denmark or Sweden. These particular Vikings will be referred to often as Norse invaders and not the Danes which refers to Denmark. The largest driving factor for the Norway Vikings to invade was that Norway was very hilly and very cold. Their hope was to settle in better lands for their farms as their current land was not good for growing crops or rearing animals. It should also be noted that there was another problem and that was overcrowding. There simply wasn't enough good land for everyone to share equally which caused a large number of internal conflicts throughout the years. Treasure of course was another driving factor, they were already going to settle the land and had little understanding of their English God, Monasteries in particular confused most Vikings because of the amount of wealth stored there without protection.

Lands settled by Vikings were protected in later years by something called Danelaw. Which King Alfred, The Saxon King of Wessex helped make. That would not happen however until closer to 866. During this era, lands settled by Vikings, which were rare were often attacked and taken back or constantly bombarded until the Vikings returned across the sea.

In 794 The first raids against Scotland and Ireland took place as Vikings, began exploring the coastal lines to find more lands and understand the land they were dealing with. It would not be until 820 That true raids began again on the English Coast.

Foods



Vikings lived as most people did. The exception was that unlike larger cities trades were smaller and on a much smaller scale. Because of that most Vikings had some basic knowledge of farming and hunting. As trade was not a significant way to maintain a household. Those foods could include.

Vegetables, Leeks, Onions, Turnips, Parsnips, Carrots, Potatoes,
Wild nuts, Hazelnuts, Walnuts
Berries, Gooseberries, blackberries, blueberries (It's important to note that Strawberries, aside from looking different were mostly found in Britain at this time and not Norway. They were not actively cultivated as they are today because they were abundant in the wild and not viewed as a standard berry. They also looked different then the berries we have today.
Grains (various types.) Were often used to make bread and also porridges.
Herbs, Fennel, Common Sorrel, Wild Garlic, Parsley, and more.
Leaves, Nettles, and spinach leaves.

Animals, Deer, Wild Boar, Fox, Beaver, Bears, Fish,
Domesticated animals, Chickens, Goats, Sheep, Pigs, Cows, and Oxen. It should be noted that most Cows and Oxen were long hair and were slightly different than what we know today. They were also extremely valuable. Not only for their use in labor and plowing fields but for their meat, milk, and butter or cheese.
Eggs, from hens and other wild birds.
Honey from bees.

There are more types of foods, but these are the most common and familiar to a Viking in this era.

Clothing & Clothing Tools



Vikings had many aspects of clothing in the culture. Some clothing ranged in dyes in various colors, others were fine and well designed with intricate details on them. What is important to note here is not the style of clothing but that they did not use clothing to signify position or status as the English did. A low-standing peasant could wear an embroidered tunic for example, and he would not be punished for presenting himself as higher status.

Most of their clothing was made of wool, not silk, with overlapping flaps to help seal out the cold weather. Buttons were not a thing. Typical shoes were leather with a stronger bottom but lacking laces. Others went above the ankle like a boot but did have laces around the top. Viking shoes were unique because they were designed for harder ground and hilled areas. The English did not make their lower-class shoes in this way, so they stand out in this regard.

Women wore standard dresses but often had another heavier shoulder strap piece like an apron over that. Their dresses typically ran to the ankles and were quite heavy again to protect them from the cold. The most common jewelry that nearly all women would use with their clothing was a brooch, or what we would refer to as a turtle shell brooch because of its shape. These could be plain, but most had beautiful and well-engraved designs on them.

Another frequently used item was glass and amber beads which they would string between brooches. They could also be used to hold items like keys, scissors, needles, a knife, or even a whetstone that they suspended by beaded cords or chains from their brooches and belts.

Head coverings which were typically worn by women was also seen as a type of jewelry or dress accessory. They were often knotted kerchiefs flipped over. On special occasions they might add jewelry to their headdress, however, unlike clothing headdresses were used to distinguish status. A commoner found wearing a headdress of jewels like a crown or circlet would be confronted.

Vertical Looms were used to make these types of items and more. Women who were the typical user of these items would spend days or longer in front of one. Shears unlike our own today were typically made of iron and a single piece that was squeezed together. Needles were often made of bone, wood, or antler but sometimes metal but these were larger, not smaller ones like we have today.

Cleanliness



When you think of a Viking it's easy to picture a stereotypical Viking being a grizzled warrior fresh off the battlefield, covered in dirt and muck and not caring about it at all. However, this is simply not how it was. Vikings, (Even to my surprise.) Were quite clean in comparison to the rest of the world.

They had a lot of things that were just not used by others, such as a comb, tweezers, even cleaning their teeth and ironing their clothing. Vikings cared about hygiene. Let's give an example of why this revelation is so shocking. A typical peasant of Britain might go a week or longer without bathing, and or brushing their hair. Their teeth were not even considered, and personal grooming was also not something typically done. Clothing was washed for a bit when they could afford it and done so often by lower establishments in the already used water. To a Viking, this culture shock would be extreme. Vikings were known for combing their hair every day, they might even bathe every day or at least every Saturday. They changed their clothing frequently and that clothing would often be ironed and washed in freshwater. They also tended to their teeth assuring they were clean and trying to avoid rot. Vikings could and would become offended by foulness. A man smelling of piss and shit and looking as if he just climbed out of a pig pen would not be allowed to enter the feast hall. So, this hygienic nature of theirs was also enforced.

Weaponry and its Social Status



When we think of Vikings, we often think of a dual-wielding warrior with hand axes in either hand. What is not considered is what they had was not only a symbol of their social standing but also their wealth. Well, most everyone would carry a small knife or other tools. As these were quite affordable, only the wealthy could afford an elaborate sword or lance, etc. This also included their armor which for a Viking heavy armor was Chain Mail while lighter armor would be Furs, and Leathers if any was worn at all.

Vikings could and often would carry multiple weapons, A Bow and Ax, A sword and shield, and Bow. Unlike the English, Vikings did not separate their universal warriors by weapon type. Guardsmen vs Bow Men for example. While most Vikings could afford weapons styling that weapon and giving it significance was important to them and would help them stand out. A weapon of no use but still holding prominent value like an aged sword of their late father might be taken into battle on the back of a warrior but never drawn. Or soaked in the blood of a fallen enemy but never used. Because weapons held significant importance to Vikings.

It was also not common for a warrior to be judged on their weapon of choice. A large ax-wielding Viking Raider would not belittle a dual-wielding dagger Raider that stood at his side. Especially if those Daggers were engraved or inlaid with gold and silver.

Mythology



We wouldn't be able to talk about a Viking without talking a little about their Mythos. Vikings worshipped and engrained divinity in nearly everything they did. From their daily life to their combat. However, this is a college-level course of information easily surpassing a rough summery. If you seek further information on any of this or (Correct and accurate information), find a more reliable source. This is for quick reference and is not intended to be a guide or accurate representation of their culture.

Viking Gods looked like regular people and they had their faults like normal people as well. It should also be noted that Gods were NOT IMMORTAL. But they did live for a very long time and held unique powers. There are two categories of Viking Gods, The Vanir, and the Aesir. These two types were at war for a long time but eventually made peace and this is one of the reasons their culture can seem so confusing with the number of Gods they actually had.

Aesir Gods – Were typically worshiped in connection to victory and war.
Vanir Gods – Were typically connected to a harvest or prosperity.

The Gods themselves lived in a kingdom located in the sky called Asgard. The palaces were believed to be made of gold and silver. The largest of these places was Odin's home which was Valhalla. It was widely believed that any warrior who died bravely in battle would be transported to Valhalla by Valkyries, where they would feast every night. Midgard or (Middle Earth) was another realm occupied by humans as well as elves, dwarves, and goblins.

It was also believed that the monsters in Midgard were invisible to humans, but they could be seen by the Gods. Midgard was connected to Asgard by the rainbow bridge which was referred to as Bifost and guarded by the Viking God Heimdall.

You should also know that Vikings believed the world was flat and surrounded by a large sea. At one time the world itself was anchored in place by the great tree called Yggdrasil or (World tree). The branches of this tree reached into the heavens and its roots made their way all the way down to the land of the dead.

GODS!



Understanding the Gods is vital as so much of their culture is centered around them. I will not be going into great detail on these Gods but will provide their names and a brief description of their purpose if you would like more information, it is recommended you research it.

Odin aka Woden, All-Father, One-Eyed God. (Major God)

God of knowledge, wisdom, war, and poetry. Ruler of all other Gods.

Odin has two ravens named Hugin (Thought) and Munin (Mind), they sat on his shoulder They were used to spy on humans and monsters and even the Gods themselves. At night they would return to Odin and tell him what they learned.
Belief – Odin was thought to disguise himself and walk among the humans, interfering in their affairs and causing conflict and fights. His palace had 640 doors and during Ragnarok (End of the World) they would burst open and fight giants. Because of this Odin actively sought out more warriors to join him and this is why he interfered in most human affairs so they perished in battle and join him in his great hall for the real fight which was Ragnarok.

Thor (Major God)

Son of Odin, God of Thunder, Storms, protection, and Strength

Thor protects Asgard with a magical hammer that caused thunder and lightning.
Thor does not only protect Asgard he protects other realms as well from what they called The Cold, The Hunger, and The Giants.
Thor is strongest with his hammer (Mjolnir.) but he also Enhances his strength further with a belt and iron gloves.
He has One daughter (Thrudur), and two sons (Mangi and Modi).
Thor is in constant battle and will actively seek it out when he is not.

Freya and Frey (Major Gods)

Gods of Love, War, and Fertility.

Freya and Frey are sister and brother and members of the Vanir family of Gods.
Freya cries golden tears when she is sad, especially when Viking warriors die in battle.
To stop her tears Odin allowed Freya to help half of the fallen warriors recover from their injuries but the other half was to be delivered to his hall at Valhalla.
Freya rides a chariot pulled by two wild cats.

Frey is the leader of all Elves and Dwarves.
He has a ship that folds into his pocket and a magical sword that fights on its own.
He rides a chariot that is pulled by a golden pig.

Baldur aka Balder (Minor God) –DEAD--

God of Good and Beauty.

Was known as a gentle God but tormented by dreams and terrible things that should not happen.
Owned a ship called Hringhorn the greatest ship in all existence.
His death is a cautionary tale about betrayal and trickery. Having received a spell to protect him from dreams of his own death. Loki found out and used the chance to get another God to kill him, now that he could not see his own demise.

The Fates aka Three Norns (Minor Gods)

Gods of What has been and What is and What will be.

These three goddesses were believed to hold the threads of all living creatures and would cut that thread with scissors when it was time for them to die. (None could change this. Odin tried many times.)
The Fates were called on often for visions and other sorcery by dedicated followers.

Frigg (Minor God)

God of Marriage, Love, and Earth.

Known for her temper even driving Odin from his home.
Receives the wisdom of Odin when he confides in her and no other.
Was given increased Wisdom by Odin
Is the Queen of all Goddesses.

Heimdall (Minor God)

God of Hearing and Sight
"Great Heimdall let me see the unseen. / Great Heimdall let me hear the unheard."

Guardian of Bifrost (Rainbow bridge to Middle Earth/Asgard)
His hearing is so good he can hear the grass growing
His sight is so good he can see over 100 miles.
Son of Odin
Had 9 mothers all of which were sisters.

Idunn (Minor God)

God of Beauty and Youth

She holds a vital position for the Gods and because of this is often left alone. She provides Golden Apples that keep the Gods Healthy and Young. Without these apples, it is believed the Gods would age very fast and parish.

Loki (Minor God) –Not Technically a God--

God of Tricksters, Lies, Deceit

Adopted son of Odin
Born of a Fire Giant –not a God—
Has the ability to shapeshift and does so often.
Loves to prank humans or other Gods, and not always in a fun way. (Will at times trick humans to their death.)

Njord (Minor God)

God of Fertility (Godhood, given away to his son Frey.) and Wealth

Njord is a member of the Vanir Race
Njord is extremely wealthy having the power to give money or land to anyone he wants.
No longer married to The Giant Skad the daughter of Thiasi.
Unhappy the two lived in different lands until eventually, they separated and Njord moved back to the sea. Skad returned to the giants.

Sif (Minor God)

God of Harvest

Wife of Thor
Very proud and beautiful known for her long hair.
Tricked by Loki he cut her hair off. She cried so much that her tears reached Middle Earth and stopped all crops from growing until Loki spun her new hair.

Tyr (Minor God) –Once a Major God—

God of Battles, Justice, and Law
"Often worshipped by warriors."

Known to be bravest of all Gods.
Could decide the outcome of battles.
Was so brave he took many risks that were not in his favor.
Upheld Justice and Law.
Greatly known for his role with Fenrir the Wolf.

There are more Gods than this, and this section can be updated but this is the list for now. There are, however, as I stated many, many more.

VIKING MARRIAGES AND PROPOSALS!



Beneath the perception of a Viking's endless ruthlessness was a highly structured and orderly society and one of the best examples of this was their marriage practices. This will be a description of some information on this topic if you desire more, I strongly suggest you look this information up as it is a very fascinating subject.

Vikings married young, a marriage was typically a formal contract that was bound with financial, and moral obligations along with ritualistic behaviors. Once the marriage was over couples would share in domestic duties and wives were allowed to divorce their husbands. Even though this was a male-centric society.

The Contract

Men were expected to marry before the age of 20. The life expectancy of men in these times was roughly 50 years of age and it was expected that men and women would couple so their people could survive. Because of this, the Norse people would marry and their wives were often barely in their teens at the time of these marriages. (THIS IS NOT ALLOWED ON THE FORUMS! THIS HAS BEEN ALTERED!)

The reasons for marriages often were political or economic in nature, rarely was it Love but that too was acceptable when it happened. Marriage was very much handled like a business transaction when it was formed. (Which could be done behind the backs of others and kept secret.)

The Groom would pay the Bride's Fee to the Brides family. (This was typically done in gold or other wealth.)
The Bride would pay a dowry to the groom's family. (This could often be services or wealth but included weapons clothing and other such things.)

This assured both families were financially invested in the union. Vikings would often use marriage for a strategic alliance or to form a bond. It was uncommon for females to be forced into a marriage, (History believes they were not.) But stories suggest they were at times. Making this unclear, (In this story they could be.) Marriage Ceremonies were used to formalize the union publicly but the act itself was already or should have already been completed. In the event of an interruption, the marriage would already be solidified.

The Marriage Ceremony

Norse weddings were different, but ceremonies often held symbolic gestures to mark their change into married life. While it wasn't intended to be done with happiness it was instead done to show loyalty, peace, acceptance, and productivity for offspring. Rituals were quite common at these ceremonies and below is an example of a marriage ceremony but not the only style or type.

• Weddings were usually held on the day of Frigg (Friday) the Goddess of Marriage and Fertility.
• Normally Sweet Ale Brewed from honey was shared by the bride and groom at the ceremony with a toast to Odin and Freyja to bless their union with fertility.
• The exchange of rings was common as well as arm rings as the vows were spoken.
• Women typically wore wreaths made of flowers on their heads while men were armed with a family sword or weapon.
• After the ceremony, the two families would participate in (Brud Hlaup) which was a foot race to the reception hall with the losing family being tasked with serving the wedding ale to the victor's family.
• The bride's family would present a sword to the groom who would use that to strike a pillar in their home. The depth of this cut indicated the strength and longevity of the newlywed's marriage. (Very superstitious people if the sword bounced off and left a small ding, this would be a very big deal. Marking their marriage with short-term and tragedy.)
• The final ritual was that the guest would escort the woman and man to their bedroom, so they could watch them climb into bed together. (They didn't stay for the whole show but assured that this was going to take place.)

Depending on the culture and traditions this could change, swords could be exchanged instead of used to strike the pillar. The women and men could be stripped naked and carried instead of escorted. It really depended on the clan and the location. There are many rituals and rites, and they were all slightly unique to the location and clan type.

DIVORCE

It was not uncommon for a Viking woman to find herself suddenly widowed, either from her husband being lost in battle or at sea or worse. They were expected to take a brief time to morn and then marry again. (Remember the Norse wanted to make sure they survived and women going without a husband was extremely uncommon if they were still young and fertile.)

Unlike women in Europe and most of the rest of the world. Viking wives could escape miserable unions. They could and would divorce their husbands based on finances, sexual neglect, and yes even domestic violence. Norse recognized that not all marriages were going to work. They not only allowed women to get divorced but empowered them to do so. Meaning they could initiate the divorce without his permission or presence. (Typically, sexual neglect meant three years without.)

If the husband lived in poverty, it was grounds for divorce, if he struck his wife. (Three times, as 3 was an important number, you'll see it often in their culture.) They could demand a divorce. Women getting re-married after a divorce wasn't just widely accepted but expected if still fertile.

One aspect that did not qualify for divorce which reflected the male-dominated society, was infidelity. Husbands could have multiple mistresses, lovers, concubines, or slaves. Even going so far as to have them live in the same house and women were not allowed to do this. She was expected to be faithful with severe consequences for adultery. Which was not limited to death.

SHIELDMAIDENS



This is a hotly debated issue. We are not here for that, so please do not debate with me. For this story, (Which is fictional.) Shield Maidens are something that exists, and this is how they work.

• Shieldmaidens have typically done something to stand out and separate themselves from other women.
  It would be uncommon for a person to select a woman to be trained as a shieldmaiden, instead they performed an act that directed them in this way. Because of this, women seeking to be shieldmaidens were often discouraged, mocked, or laughed at. Because the desire to be one was not enough.
  Hervor – a famous shield-maiden berserker for example. Wanted to be a shieldmaiden and suffered this fate. In retaliation, she solidly defeated every boy and several men in her village before setting out on her own adventures. When she returned, she was seen as a shieldmaiden and trained properly.
• Shieldmaidens are still women and still bound to the laws of a woman.
  Being unfaithful to their spouse for example would result in the same punishments as it would for a housewife.
  However, this did not apply to Raids. Where they were as free as the men, nor did it apply to their spoils such as slaves.
  It did apply to infidelity in general though. Once again showing a male-driven world.
• Once a shieldmaiden was trained, she was treated very much like a male in many aspects. Weapons, armor, awards, honors, raids, and so on. Some women went out of their way to behave like men, but this was not necessary, it was neither frowned on nor encouraged. They behaved how they wanted and that was universally accepted.
• Shieldmaidens could be quite strong and behaved in this way often, they were also invited to events or rites that regular women would not be. A feast at the hall for warriors for example would typically only include men or raiders but a shield maiden would easily be included in those numbers.
• Men were not as quick to defend shieldmaidens as they might be for a typical woman. If a male from a feast attempted to touch her or kiss her and she was married for example the husband may sit back and laugh while she proceeded to attack and or duel him to the death for the insult against her husband and herself.
• Because of the importance of marriage Shieldmaidens were not excluded from this nor were they excluded from creating offspring. As stated prior they were still required to live by the standards of a normal woman. While it might seem as if they had more freedom in truth, they simply had more responsibilities, now expected to not only hunt but also do the wash for example. Where typically only the men would hunt.
• Valkyries and shieldmaidens are integral when dealing with the Norse.
  Valkyries held a similar role for the Gods, in fact, Valkyries were often referred to as Odin's entourage of shieldmaidens. Valkyries are very closely associated with warfare and the warrior mentality while also being beautiful women.
  In some situations, Valkyries were portrayed as sinister, sitting in front of a loom for clothing and using the intestines of their victims as thread and severed heads for weights. This is not typical however and is intended to describe their ruthlessness and lift them up to the Viking standard.

COMMON TERMS/WORDS



This is not a translated list of Norse/Viking words. This is a type of movie magic list, providing common words which can be used during the story and a list for quick reference if they are. This list is subject to change and can be added to as needed.

• Faðir - Father
• Jarl – Earl, Independent Lord
• Móðir - Mother
• Bróðir - Brother
• Systir - Sister
• Blot – Sacrifice, Ritual (to be described)
• Helheim – Hell, The underworld, Land of the dead.
• Skalds - Bards or Poets
• Skal - Cheers
• Drang or drenger – Young warrior
• Thegn – Mature Warrior
• Skeepare – Captain
• Himthiki – Housekarls (Lowest rank of elite soldiers.)
• Folc – Population of settlement
• Berserkr – Berserker
• Klubba – Club
• Rannsaka – Ransack
• Slatra – Slaughter
• Reisa – Raise
• Renna – Run
• Skirra – Scare
• Uggligr – Ugly
• Gestr – Guest
• Angr – Anger
• Thrall – Slave
• Homgang - Duel (to the death)
• Godi / gydja - Priest / Shaman
• Hofgthi - High Priest
• Gothi - Another term for priest by particular tribes
• Seidr / Sidr- Sorceress / Witch
• Flyting - Duel with words (typically poems or rhymes)
• Skeppare - Ship Captain
• Ting - Great law meeting with Jarls and local warriors.

To be continued....

 

[Redfren]

VIKING RAIDS



Like several other topics, this is a debated issue. Especially when it comes to the reason for raiding. We will not be discussing or debating this issue here. Instead, we will focus our attention on this (Fictional) story and the reason for these Vikings to raid. So please don't use this as historical facts. While there are factual bits of information in this post, it is not a substitute for the college education that this topic requires.

Viking raids started as isolated attacks off most coastal targets of Northumberland, particularly at Lindisfarne (793) which showed the sheer difference in wealth between these two peoples. It happened again slightly larger in scale at Wearmouth in (794) and our story is starting just around the next major raid which was once again larger still in scale at Iona in Orkney Islands off Scotland in (795)

In this era, Vikings had pretty reachable goals in mind when they raided, which was typically portable wealth, metalwork, glass, religious texts, and enslaving people. Sometimes a raider would enslave a monk only to ransom them back for more wealth. What is important to note here is that raiding was not done with something larger in mind or more substantial until around (850).

The Raid

• Longships moved 10-12 knots, giving only an hour or less of notice before the raid.
• It was not common to Raze a town to the ground after raiding it, or a village.
• It was not common to murder everyone in a village or town while raiding.
• Scouts were used days or weeks in advance before a raid actually took place typically.
• Raids were fast, in and out, they did not tend to linger or lord over the victims of their raid.
• Organization and careful planning from how they attack to what they did kept victims of raids off guard and unprepared. Their tactics were not common in other lands.

We've established the timeline and the scope of a raid, let's talk now about what it was actually like to deal with it and what the objectives were when doing it.

Longships would sail towards a target at about 10-12 knots. Those on the coast would see them coming in and have a chance to prepare but not typically much time at all. Both because of the size and the speed. Overall, it would give most places about an hour to ready themselves for the eventual raid. This is assuming they were not hitting them from a river which most standard ships could not sail so they often did not watch, giving them even less time to prepare.

When most people think of raids, they think of burning buildings, lots of murder and death, and rape and pillaging. What they don't consider is that most Vikings did some prep work. Random raiding if done at all was rare. Scouting out a targeted village or town was almost standard for them. This was to assure they didn't get hit by an army or ambushed by a lot of soldiers assuring they would win. These scout missions could last days or even months before the raid actually took place.

Next is Razing a village or town to the ground. This did happen but was not the norm by any means. Destroying a village would mean ending the village and putting a stop to future and repeated raids. It also showed that the Vikings considered the villagers worth destroying which they did not often do. So, while razing places to the ground did happen a normal raid or typical raid would not do this unless necessary because it prevented future raiding.

Murdering everyone in the villages and or town before leaving was also not something that typically happened. While there was a good amount of death that took place the goal was not genocide or total destruction but to immediately eliminate the danger and biggest threat and create a state of fear, panic, and disorder. Vikings were raiders by profession not circumstance. This meant they were well trained and practiced in what they were doing because they would do it in their own country against their own men and women in neighboring areas. There are stories of entire villages or towns being slaughtered and razed to the ground but remember these cases were rare enough to count and not the standard. They either presented themselves as a great threat or did something to greatly insult the Vikings attacking. Unless they were sending a message.

Raids were also fast; they were not drawn out for days and weeks at a time. They had an objective and a goal in mind when doing it. So, get in, get it done, and get back out. The majority of their time was spent sailing back and forth. If the raid did not go well, they might raid another place until they were prepared to head back but lingering in a raided village and taunting them was not typical.

The last thing I want to touch base on here. Are how the raids were done. The methods in which Vikings attacked were unique and fast. It's one of the reasons that English soldiers did not know how to react to them. For example. 8 warriors might trail behind the 8 warriors in front. 2 more warriors might be at the far sides. The raiders in the back would throw spears giving no regard to the raiders in the front who ran at full speed, causing spears to strike just prior to axes and swords swinging down at them. Only to find the 8 raiders that threw spears now fighting with the men up front. The two raiders on the sides would begin fighting on the outskirts making sure no one encircled them or called for help, effectively locking them into this combat or forcing them to retreat and give their backs to the raiders. This was fast, reckless, and savage.

HIERARCHY AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE



The social standing of Vikings can at times be oversimplified and because of this, it caused great conflict in their people. Where someone stood in the social structure and what their status was based heavily on both their occupation, wealth, and strength. These divisions were blurry and often not clearly defined nor were they static. A person could move up or down in society quickly and sometimes within n instant.

Rigr, (Heimdallr) in disguise created a three-class system. To accomplish this, he visited three households to receive hospitality from the couple living in each house. He slept with each of them for three nights lying between the husband and wife and later each couple had a child born to them and the progenitor of this class system he designed.
The poor house was Praell, (Slave) who cooked, was wrinkled and ugly. He twisted rope, carried brushwood, and married a woman named Pir (Slave-woman) whose children spread dung on the fields, dug the turf, and worked with swine and goats.
The second home was nicer, and this woman gave birth to Karl (Freeman) who married Snor (Daughter-in-law) they built a farm, trained oxen, made carts, created households as did their children. Creating the class of farmers and free men.
The third and final house was luxurious and exotic. This boy named Jarl (Earl) learned to make bows, wield shields, and throw spears while also making use of runes and war. He was the master of farms and married Erna whose youngest son was a warrior named Konr.

This story does a few things. First, it shows that there was a social structure which we will go over in more detail as this story lacks the detail that is needed. But it also shows that even something as simple as their caste system held religious undertones to it. As well as their open regard for sexual proclivities which included both the man and the woman as well as their own Gods. While accepted by both and all people. That's important as it plays a strong role in the way Vikings chose to live.

• Kings (Not present in this era.) The first Viking king would not rise to power until (1013) and was named Sweyn Forkbeard.
• Earls (Jarls)
• Carls / Freemen (Warriors/Farmers etc.)
• Slaves, Trals, the unfree. (Which did not always mean a slave.)

Let's start with Jarls. Unlike the Kings and Queens of England. Jarls were not born into their position, and it was not typically inherited in this way either. Jarls sat at the top of the hierarchy system because they were powerful chieftains, warlords and had won great wealth and the respect or loyalty of powerful warriors. Jarls were not above the laws nor were they above being challenged as other men were. Many men who rose up and raided local villages or towns did so in order to become a Jarl themselves. Order and organized structure were not something that would exist until the first Scandinavian King stood up and changed the status of a Jarl into something more recognized as an aristocrat and subordinate to the king himself.

Carls / Freemen, which we will refer to as freemen from here out. Primarily consisted of warriors or (Drang). The majority of Vikings fell into this category of people. Those who were not warriors were craftsmen, merchants, and farmers or men and women who labored for wealthier farmers. What's important to note here is that this was the limits of their structure. There was no status putting a warrior over a farmer because in fact, most warriors were farmers and vice versa. This also meant that any man could challenge another for an offense and be taken seriously. However, it was considered bad form to duel someone of significant weaker skill. When this happened, they would often balance the odds by choosing to fight with no weapons and allowing the weaker party to wield weapons. The idea of a good fight was more important than an equal impression. Freemen were also allowed to enjoy the protections of the Law, which most tribes had. Where slaves or lower-class men and women were not.

Typically, upon the death of a Freemen, his lands and wealth would be spread among the survivors of his family. The eldest got the majority of it. This meant that most people who raided were younger men who had little wealth and needed to make a name for themselves and acquire some. Extreme men would remain unmarried as they could not afford the bride price and instead chose to save their wealth until they acquired enough to afford a woman of significant worth. Because they were not married, they had little to no domestic responsibilities and could fully dedicate themselves to the Raider lifestyle.

Slaves / Trals / The Unfree, this is going to be spoken of in great detail shortly for now let's just talk about the lowest rank of the Viking society rather than the rights of a slave and the details of them. Most slaves were either used for farm work or sold. Slave Trade flourished in and throughout Europe and Asia and the Vikings had ties to both of these. Sometimes when a slave was considered valuable, it would be sacrificed with the Master of it and buried with them. There were three main ways to become a slave, which had no rights.

The first was simply to be born a slave. Children of slaves were born as slaves. As you can imagine this would and could lead to minor types of incest, which was not viewed this way as they were slaves. However, they did to their credit often trade or sell these born slaves so as not to create that type of situation. Though none would frown on them if they did this.

The second and primary way someone became a slave was to be captured in war. This included their own people. Being captured and having their life spared was considered a tremendous gift, namely their life. Which they paid back with their freedom. This was the primary justification for the majority of slavery.

The third way to become a slave was to go bankrupt or owe a great debt. Giving up their freedom in exchange for their own life. An extremely poor or free person could give up his freedom in exchange for having his or her needs taken care of by a better-off person. This was especially common with Jarls who were able to pay off their owed debts in full and stop collectors from hunting them down. There were also slaves of Law, but these were less common and would fall into this same category.

Slaves had absolutely no rights at all and were treated like property, not people. Particularly cattle, even requiring a slave to sleep with the cattle when not tending to farmland. An owner could beat his slave or end its life without cause or justification, and no one would question the action at all. If another person did this it would fall on the laws, but that slave's individuality would not be considered instead, it would be seen as a slight against another person's property. Killing a cow for example.

SLAVERY!



Let's talk now about slaves in far more detail. Some of this information has been gone over but we will try to avoid repeating ourselves here.

• Slaves were normally acquired through war/raids, they could also be gained willingly by those surrendering their freedoms for debt. Slaves could also be forced into the situation by the Law after losing their freedom. Finally, slaves giving birth only gave birth to slaves.
• Slave trading was extremely important in the Viking Culture and accounted for a significant amount of their wealth. Most foreign slaves were sold. Local slaves were typically traded locally.
• Slaves had no rights at all and were treated as valued cattle.
• No laws protected a slave aside from owner laws that protected his property
• Slaves could be freed and or elevated out of slavery and this was universally accepted by Vikings.
• Some slaves could be treated better than others especially craftsmen or especially attractive slaves both male and female. But this did not change slave law and their lack of freedoms.
• Slaves could and would be beaten to death and there was no one and nothing that could be done to stop this legally.
• Slaves were not viewed as women or men and could not use these gender roles as a means of identification.
• Exploiting or using a slave sexually in front of others or during events was not seen as an offensive or taboo thing to do and few if any would judge another for this.
• Slaves were not Concubines or Lovers; they should not be confused for them.

Slaves also known as Thralls were one of the most important commodities in trading that the Vikings had. Most slaves were acquired by expeditions and raids into Eastern Europe and the British Isles. They were also obtained by crimes like murder and thievery as punishment. For example, a woman who got caught stealing could be forced to become the slave of the victim she stole from. While slave trading was common it should be noted that slaves from home were often traded at home and not overseas like foreign slaves.

Slave trading was so common that areas like Hedeby, and Bolghar on the Volga were noted in history for Viking slaves. Most slaves were bought by Viking farmers or people looking for household slaves who could not or did not raid to acquire them. The hardest work and or most unpleasant work would be done by slaves. They provided a significant portion of manpower in the Viking Age.

Freeing a slave could be done and was done. Being elevated out of slavery was respected and acknowledged by Vikings. A runestone (Horning) In Jutland reads "Toki Smith raised the stone in memory of progis Gudmundr's son. Who gave him gold and freedom?" It shows that A craftsman named Toki was given his freedom by his owner and that he found this event significant enough to make a runestone of it.

Slavery itself would not decline in the Viking age until (1241) And remained a key part of their world until that time despite Christianity opposing it and influencing their belief system.

Regarding Slave Rights, they had none. No personal rights, no freedoms. They were also not allowed to use gender regarding themselves. The Masculine gender tone or feminine one was changed to something more mundane and neutered. (He is doing this; she is over there.) These terms were saved for free people, not slaves. (It is over there; they are over there.) Slaves were seen as Cattle or as advanced domestic animals who typically lived in the darkest end of the longhouse with other domestic animals.

Slaves that did not behave properly were beaten and an owner could punish, kill or beat his slave as often and as much as he wanted. Slaves' bodies were also available for sexual exploitation which was denoted in historical documents by an Arabic diplomat. (Ibn Fadlan.) while two attractive girls were being sold on stage at a trade, they were sexually abused and assaulted repeatedly in front of others while watched.

It is important to note that slaves could live a better life and obtain higher status as a slave if they were particularly attractive or useful, this included both male and female slaves who were skilled craftsmen or gifted lovers. But their rights never grew beyond this improved level of living. A slave who was assaulted or attacked by others could be ignored or acknowledged by the owner. This would then be taken before a Jarl but the slave itself was not the issue, it would be the property and its damage and use without permission that was the problem. Like milking a cow that did not belong to you or killing a chicken to eat when you did not own it. The slave itself was not considered in this judgment, their feelings, their situation, and the impact such an act might have had on them. Just the owner and the offense it caused them.

To be continued...

 

[Redfren]

SEXUALITY / HOMOSEXUALITY / CONCUBINES Etc.



Homosexuality was not regarded by the Viking peoples as evil, perverted, or innately against the laws of nature by anyone. This concept and these beliefs were Christian in nature. The only time a Viking was documented of even speaking of Homosexuality was Bishop Porlakr Porhallson of Skaholt's Penetential (1178), But this man was a Christian and spoke in a Christian Church. "Those appalling secret sins perpetrated by men who respect men no more than women or violate quadrupeds."

There are few laws that govern the sexual proclivities of a Viking, and none that prevent that person from loving another of the same sex. As we have already established in a prior section that a male or female was expected to reproduce and marry. A person attempting to avoid the opposite sex in favor of same-sex relations would be scorned, labeled as lawless, cowardly, and even punished. However, this had nothing to do with their desire to lay with the same sex. It was all about producing children and getting married. So, a man who loved another man could easily do so and even take them as a lover so long as they were married and attempting to regularly have children.

Of course, we are talking about Vikings, so we need to talk about sexual aggression and their manliness or how they viewed it. While a male-on-male relationship might be accepted. The submissive in this relationship. Or the weaker less manly person in it would be viewed as weak, cowardly, and mocked. Again, this had nothing to do with what they were doing but now how they were doing it. While homosexual acts were not condemned, they were seen as a failure if a wife was not taken. And weak if one was but they still sought out the comfort of another as the less manly role.

Sexual assaults and rape were not limited to women as the movies and books might show. Sexual aggression against men has been documented repeatedly in history including in the Sturlunga saga. A man and a woman his wife are taken captive. They are both raped and violated as a means of sexual humiliation. (Sturlunga saga, I, 201) So it's clear here that they considered or equated the custom of submissive roles with cowardice and weakness. You can find even more matters regarding this further in their history.

A freeman, or the free person who wanted to engage in sexual acts, regardless of who it was with. Would typically do so privately or in a private area. Unlike slaves who were not viewed as human but cattle, tools, and labor. Free people would object to being taken in front of others unless that was their intended goal. This is mentioned because there is an exception to this, and while there were no laws preventing men, women, or men and men coupling in front of others it was frowned on. What was not frowned on was oral gratification. Absolutely anyone, at any time regardless of sex, purpose or reason could engage in this activity at any time. A proverb stated, "Everyone gets argr as they get older." (Argr = unmanly) Another show of this was Snorri Godi who fathered 22 children before he died. This shows them men or women were free if they were no longer able to bear children. Impotence, sterility, age, etc. would be able to engage in homosexual relations only, and this would be acceptable if they met these conditions.

Premarital sex was common and often even expected if the two were familiar with one another. A woman could even at times request a type of trial marriage so she could test the marriage and see if her husband would be able to please her and take care of her. Living in a small village meant no privacy so while one might hear the acts taking place constantly through the night, it was unlikely they would see them unless they were engaging with a slave or concubine.

Threesomes and or group orgies did happen, especially with slaves or concubines. Jarls would call his warriors to the hall for such events and while they were not frequent, they were not frowned on, either. Just remember that free women would not be allowed to be there unless the hall was open to all.

Concubines were a type of slave but did not have to be. It's important to note here that while Concubines were slightly above a slave on the level of value, they were not treated much differently than a high-class slave. Some concubines could be forced into their situation. Essentially making them a love slave. While others could willingly enter into that sort of agreement. A male could have concubines a female could not. This included Shieldmaidens. This is because while a Shieldmaiden was free to behave and be treated like a man she still was not one. Men could have multiple relations with others, but a woman could not, and doing so could result in serious consequences including castration or even death. Typically, a male would take one to three concubines but could have more or less. They were not required to use slave collars but were marked as a taken woman. Their intention was to further populate. While their children would not be considered part of the main lineage of descendants, they were considered free children and not slaves. They would often sleep in the house of the male and learned quickly when to go to his bed and when to wait for him to go to hers, as the wife could and often would abuse these women.

As stated, a concubine was not a slave, and a slave being taken as a concubine would no longer be considered a slave. Because of this they held the same rights as a freeman but lacked the rights of a wife.

Mistresses were altogether different. Unlike a concubine who relied on the man to tend to them and take care of them much like a second or third wife but lacking the rights of one. A mistress was a lover, sometimes even being another man's wife. These too were accepted, though, if taking another man's wife, they were subject to the punishments that came from it if they were caught. But taking his daughter would not have these types of consequences. Being unfaithful was expected and even accepted as a man but again if a woman did this it was punishable, and that punishment was extreme for both her and her lover.

RITUALS



Vikings were considered a non-doctrinal community and religion. What that means is that their beliefs in the Gods might have been the same, but the rituals varied among their people as did their customs. Having no set practices made following a particular or relevant ritual difficult. In addition, Vikings passed the knowledge on by oral history rather than a written one, so accounts from the Viking era were mostly written by outsiders who may not have understood what they saw, or later described. Because of that, they can at times be inaccurate, there could be conflicting views, or some might believe it's just made up outright to make a story more tantalizing. This is not a debate, instead remember that this is a fictional story, and these are some of the rituals that take place.

THE BLOT

This ritual was a practiced sacrifice to the Gods as a show of goodwill and the hopes that they would be blessed. They were carried out in large groups where the Jarl or local chief would function as the priest during the ceremony itself. It allowed the Jarl or chief to show off their wealth while at the same time allowing people to show honor to their Gods.

It should be noted that as stated above it would be very rare to find two blots that were treated the same. These also did not happen once every few years but actually happened four times a year or more. Typically reflecting the season. Winter Solstice, Spring Equinox, Summer Solstice, and Autumn Equinox. Additional blots could be held if something particularly important was happening. Like having a very bad harvest, or a high number of deaths.

Unless a blot was being held for a particular reason, like a bad harvest. Every God would be represented at a Blot, what was sacrificed would reflect that God. Goats for Thor, Horses for Freya, etc.

Regarding human sacrifice. They did happen and often, especially with foreign slaves and warriors, they found worthy. A human sacrifice was worth far more than an animal sacrifice and would aid in putting them on good terms with that God.

Aside from the sacrifice, the Blot could take place over a series of days typically two or four. During this time there was feasting, drinking, and plenty of sexual activities. Each house that attended was required to bring their own sacrifices and their own foods that they would share with others. Failing to do this, could result in being told to leave the Blot which would be seen as a great insult.

There were priests present at these rituals typically a hofgthi (High Priest) what most clans were familiar with was a Gothi (Priest) who led religious ceremonies on a local level. A priest would have shaved heads and ritual scars and also painted their lips, eyes, and upper ears black. A gothi, should not be confused for a Sidr (Sorceress/wand carrier) they were not the same though both had strong religious ties and would lead religious rituals. These women were not present at most Blots as they stood outside the social structure of Vikings.

Death Rituals

Burning a ship with the body of a fallen warrior was not as common as movies would like us to believe. It was expensive and they needed their ships. Instead, most warriors were cremated and buried in shallow graves under piles of rocks, and at times could be added to the ship of a higher-ranking member of society when they died, to stand guard over him in Valhalla. A dishonored warrior would never be cremated or treated with respect in death.

If a chief or Jarl died, their body would be left in a grave for 10 days while they made new clothing for him. A slave girl would be selected who would be sacrificed with him. During these ten day's that slave girl would be kept drunk, was required to have intercourse with as many men as possible, and given fine clothing and jewelry to wear.

On the 10th​ day, the Jarl would be redressed and added to his ship, that ship would include furniture, drinks, food, weapons, animals, and the slave girl. As the slave girl was laid in the ship, she would be bound with a rope that typically strangled her while repeatedly being stabbed in the ribs to prevent screaming as the ship was set on fire.

The Draugr (Preventing their rising.)

Today we know Draugr as Zombies. The Viking people truly believed steps needed to be taken to prevent them from rising. This is one of the many reasons that warriors were cremated. For those who were not cremated steps needed to be taken to prevent them from coming back.

They would make symbols with straw or draw them on a coffin that would frighten the Draugr or remind it of the Gods. They would tie their big toes together so they could not walk if they chose to rise. They would also hammer nails through the souls of their feet.

When moving a coffin outside they would stop and raise and lower it three times in different directions to create a cross shape, this was to gain the attention of the Gods. They would also carry the body feet first or hooded so it could not see the route that was taken to bury them and would get lost if it rose again. Finally, all jars, saucepans, chairs, and stools that were previously used by the deceased were turned upside down while words were spoken removing their attachment to these items.

The Blood Eagle (Graphic.)

A gory method of execution this was in fact a ritual and not a quick process. The victim of this brutal ritual would be laid facedown and restrained. An eagle was carved into their back by a blade. Then using an axe, their ribs were severed from the spine. The skin around the eagle was pulled outward to represent its wings. Salt was then rubbed into the wound, (If the victim was still alive.) After this, the lungs were pulled out of the body and stretched over the ribs. As they died the lungs would flatten which gave the effect of wings.

This gory process was almost always performed as a ritual to Odin and not used as a primary method of torture. Though it would be used as torture that was not its function and doing so would be frowned on. Typically, this would be reserved for a warrior of significant worth and strength. Or a person who caused significant insult to another. It would not be used on a peasant unless deemed worthy. Unlike movies and books persist, this was a ritual and took time, requiring rights, words, and brought the eyes of their Gods down on them. To do this because someone was upset could cause the wrath of the Gods for being overly emotional.

RUNES / RUNESTONES



We are going to start with runes, but what's important to understand here is that the Vikings did not use their runic alphabet as a form of communication like other cultures. For example, they would not write a note on paper and send it to another clan. They would instead send a messenger. There is a valid reason for them to believe this.

Runes are also known as the Runic alphabet and are a form of written language from them but were heavily based on religious and magical meaning. They believe that all runes came from Odin after he hung himself from a tree for nine days and nights to contemplate the mysteries of the universe and gain greater wisdom. When he came down, he gave the runes to the people.

Vikings believed that Runes held powerful and magical power and were used for their divination and their power to strengthen or facilitate something. Inscribing a rune symbol on an animal skin, sword or weapon, wood, stones, crystals, and so on would imbue that item with special power or at the very least communicate to the Gods that they desired their attention.

They believed that Runes was a direct link between themselves and the Gods and would facilitate communication between the two. The only time this would change is if a Sidr (Sorceress/wand carrier) used them. As stated, before these people were outside the normal structure of Viking society and would use the runes in odd ways to create spells, magical effects, and so on. They would and did create written spells in this way but were the only type of person that would do this. As they required a more direct link to the Gods than using a single symbol would provide.

There are only 24 styles of runes, and while used in combination they could have different meanings and effects those twenty-four runes are well documented and will not be written here. If you are interested, please research them so they can be used effectively.

Runestones had two main purposes, they would mark territory and keep the memory of those who passed away. They could also be raised after an important event, or a large construction project was finished. Some raised them for self-promotion, or the promotion of a child who had been very successful, smart, or in some other way was gifted.

Runestones were the exception to the above-mentioned information about Runes. Because this is the only form of documentation that was used to prolong a historical event. A proper runestone would be raised with the Gothi present to perform the rites needed. They were typically bright in color and held drawn pictures of the Viking Gods, Thor for strength Odin for wisdom, and so on. To honor these Gods, they would be drawn often in the middle of a fight against a legendary creature. In addition to the color of the runestone and the images of it, a runestone had runes written on it that would describe the event further.

Runestones were not raised easily. But once raised even an opposing clan chief would not likely remove it. This is because they believed that the Gods now saw it and watched over it. So, if an entire village was taken over by another clan whom they hated. Then they saw a runestone raised to honor the man they hated and killed him, but that stone was raised before the attack, it's very unlikely they would deface it. Instead, banishing and forbidding people to go near it.

Extremely successful raids would also be held in memory by a runestone. Showing the warriors lost, the great wealth gained, and denoting any valuable slaves captured. They might also include who led the raid and where it took place. Perhaps a body count would be added but that was unlikely.

 

[Redfren]

NPC's / OTHER

NPC's (Non-player Characters) will be listed below. You are welcome to use them, take their image, etc. They are here for everyone. Please do not post in this section. This list will continue to grow and expand as more NPC's are introduced. It is intended as a quick reference guide so the authors can find brief bits of information about the person, images, and so on. Without having to reread the story. It allows for a deeper and more impactful story when characters return, repeat, or show up in it. If a character has died or their status has changed the NPC will be updated. Thank you for reading and enjoy.​

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NPC LIST



Class: (Warrior / Jarl) --DEAD--
Name: Sigsteinn Toft
Height: 6'2
Weight: 199 lbs.
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Blondish/Grey
Age: 57
Notes/Personality: Jarl, and Leader of the Hundsnes Village. Sigsteinn Toft is a hard and brutally aggressive man who does not allow arguments in his court. Sigsteinn loves his family but takes being a Jarl first and expects his family and his men to follow the law. He has a deep and gruff voice and a hard and firm demeanor. Sigsteinn's men are considered some of the most brutal and aggressive Vikings in existence.


Class: (Warrior / Freemen)
Name: Trygg Toft
Height: 5'11
Weight: 189 lbs.
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Red
Age: 33
Notes/Personality: Eldest Brother of the Toft family, Trygg has been forced to watch over 7 siblings die in battle, from illness and sickness, and more. He is extremely protective of his family but very noble in his behavior. Always willing to listen and help others when able. Far from the best fighter in his family Tyrgg, has resigned himself to farming and helping the village stay active.


Class: (Warrior / Freemen)
Name: Sigmond Toft
Height: 5'10
Weight: 176 lbs.
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Brown, reddish hint
Age: 20
Notes/Personality: Youngest Brother of the Toft Family, Sigmond is a bit wild compared to the others. He enjoys raiding and often gets in trouble because of his quick temper and wild attitude. Sigmond is fearless and will charge headfirst into any fight without regard for himself or others. He will fight with any weapon but prefers a short sword and dagger.


Class: (Freemen/Free Woman)
Name: Genowefa Toft
Height: 5'4
Weight: 146 lbs.
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Blondish brown
Age: 22
Notes/Personality: Genowefa, who most call Gen, believes she is beautiful and deserving of a strong and good warrior to take care of her. Already a mother of two, she has divorced her second husband and is once again on the prowl for another. She dresses nicely and has an arrogance about her that most people do not like. This is because of how often she is protected and safeguarded by her father and brothers.



Class: Sidir (Witch)
Name: Ilka Falkur
Height: 5'5
Weight: 131 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Dark Brown
Age: 48
Notes/Personality: Ilka is creepy, like most Sidir she lives outside the structure of Vikings and does not conform to their rules of them. She is believed to communicate directly with the fates and uses a number of rituals to accomplish this.



Class: (Freemen / Gothi)
Name: Ellingboe Alfson
Height: 6'1
Weight: 179 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Light brown, cut on sides, drawn into a single braid.
Age: 38
Notes/Personality: As the local Gothi (Priest), Ellingboe helps with rituals that the Jarl chooses not to take part in. Runestones, Engravings, anything that doesn't require a large gathering is typically run by him. He takes his knowledge extremely seriously but outside of this he is a typical Freemen farming and tending to his wife.



Class: (Warrior / Raider – Bone hunters / Freemen)
Name: Halvor Ericson
Height: 6'2
Weight: 187 lbs.
Eyes: Hazel
Hair: Blond, Dark Brown near the base. Braided on one side.
Age: 23
Notes/Personality: Halvor is one of the leaders in the Bone hunter, raiding group. He believes he is beautiful even though he struggles to grow a full beard and is often mocked for it. Most notable for his desire to capture and sell or trade slaves Halvor is always looking to improve his wealth which will aid in tending to his farm, his slaves, and his two concubines with his wife as well.



Class: (Warrior / Raider – Bone hunters / Freemen)
Name: Viggo Engman
Height: 6'4
Weight: 210 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Dark brown, braided in the back and one side.
Age: 25
Notes/Personality: Viggo prefers heavy armor, (Chain) compared to the others. He also uses a large two-handed axe. He had acquired a single wife but has little interest in more than this. He loves the rush from a kill and he can get a little crazy when fighting, saying "The feel of fresh blood on your skin is the best after a hard day." He isn't afraid of a fight but respects his fellow raiders and his leaders.



--DEAD--
Class: (Warrior / Raider – Bone hunters / Skeppare (Captain) / Freemen)
Name: Jorgn Lund
Height: 6'3
Weight: 192 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Light Brown, shaved on sides
Age: 24
Notes/Personality: Jorgn is a powerful but typical raider, who prefers to spend his time focused on ships. He loves everything that has to do with ships and has taken great honor in being named the Skeppare of his raiding party's ship. He is married and has one slave and one concubine.



Class: (Warrior / Raider – Bone Hunters / Skald / Freemen)
Name: Hoder Nylund
Height: 5'10
Weight: 231 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Reddish brown, drawn back.
Age: 45
Notes/Personality: Being the Skald is a great honor for Hoder, and while he is not fantastic with poems he loves stories and will sing or weave a tale with the best of them. Hoder took a blade to the groin and is no longer able to bear children. Because of this he lost his wife and prefers to live alone with his two slaves tending to his needs. He has 12 children all of whom moved away or were married off.

 

[Redfren]

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--Dead--
Class: (Warrior / Raider – Bone hunter / Himthiki (HouseKarl) / Freemen)
Name: Bo Bjarke
Height: 6'1
Weight: 183 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Dark Brown, shaved on sides.
Age: 19
Notes/Personality: Bo is very young, and considered a Himthiki, the lowest rank of warrior and housecarl. He is still learning but doing well and currently has a wife but no slaves or concubines. He is a very eager young man and hungry to learn as much as he can. Bordering on obsession levels and worship-like status with leaders.


Class: (Warrior / Raider – Bone hunter / Himthiki (Housekarl) / Freemen)
Name: Eluf Lindquist
Height: 5'9
Weight: 164 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Brown, shaved on sides, braided on top.
Age: 20
Notes/Personality: Eluf is young and has a love for animals. He lacks a deeper understanding of weapon use but is learning. As the only son currently a lot of pressure has been placed on him to do well and make a name for himself. Raiding was not something he chose himself. He is married, with 2 children and a slave.



Class: (Warrior / Raider – Bone hunter / Freemen)
Name: Munin Stendahl
Height: 5'8
Weight: 264 lbs.
Eyes: Green
Hair: Light Brown, shaved on sides to skin, cut short.
Age: 47
Notes/Personality: Being a heavy man, Munin prefers not to use armor at all. He's quite wealthy and enjoys raiding for the promise of wealth. His wealth and status or importance in the group and the village is noted most heavily with his unique axe. He is friendly and prefers not to cause problems when avoidable. He is married with 6 children, 3 concubines, and 4 slaves. He also has one of the largest farms in the village.


Class: (Warrior / Raider – Bone hunter / Freemen)
Name: Yngvar Soelberg
Height: 6'3
Weight: 210 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Brown, shaved on sides, pulled back,
Age: 24
Notes/Personality: Enjoys revelry and being allowed to take part in it. The best way to do that is to fight with the warriors so he does. Preferring to use a sword rather than an axe. He has a wife, 4 children, and two concubines however his wife hates when he has slaves and often sells or trades them when he's away. Constantly requiring him to get more. He is a nice enough person but spends far too much time drinking and is mostly considered a drunk.


Class: Slave (Owned by Jarl Toft)
Name: N/A (Unknown) Slave 1
Height: 5'3
Weight: 106 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Dark Brown
Age: (Unknown) 19
Notes/Personality: Beaten and broken. Slave 1 accepts her fate and has suffered far more than she does now. She does not happen with her situation but understands that she has no choice in the matter. Compared to others she is still very soft-spoken and at times openly timid. She was the daughter of the Chieftain of Boroeyrr, but taken during a raid. her father was given a choice, To have his wife returned or his daughter. He chose his wife and Slave 1 now belongs to Jarl Toft.


--DEAD--
Class: Slave (Own by Bjorn Toft)
Name: Blond Slave, (Name Unknown),
Height: 5'11
Weight: 164 lbs.
Eyes: Green
Hair: Blond, long with a small beard.
Age: 24
Notes/Personality: Blond Slave was once a member of the Norse people. Having spoken to Jarl Toft in a disrespectful way he prepared to battle to the death. However, it was quickly revealed that he had spread lies all across the village and shared information with other villages in hopes of seeing the Tofts overthrown or killed by a pending raid. Furious Jarl Toft removed his tongue and bound him to the life of a slave. Bjorn took ownership of him after this and has continued to make him work and help on the farm. Always giving him the worst jobs possible that even animals would struggle to handle. He has been enslaved for three years.

 

[Ipsie]

Class: Chieftain & Retired Warrior
Name: Kjotve Thorston
Height: 6'2"
Weight: 200lbs
Eyes: Hazel
Hair: Gray
Age: 59
Notes/Personality: Kjotve only married one woman and that was Soma. He did sleep with a fair number of his slaves but if they were to fall with a child they were to have a witch's brew to dispose of the child. He did allow one slave child to be born, however, it was born with deformities which resulted in its sudden death. Kjotve was a firm believer of signs from the gods and he considered that child to be one. He swore from that point forward there would be no child of his dynasty born to a slave. He had four children to follow that were free of deformities which solidified his superstition. He was disabled.
Lost his ability to walk and his memory continues to fade rapidly. We know this as alzheimer's disease.
Status: Deceased.


Class: Chieftess & Freewoman
Name: Soma Thorston
Height: 5'8"
Weight: 166lbs
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Red fading to gray
Age: 48 (would be 58 if she were still alive)
Notes/Personality: Soma died in the village at the age of 50 during a raid while the able men were away. Her love for her husband takes the same form as most in the clan - admiration from a distance. Soma was a pragmatic yet gentlewoman.
Status: Deceased.


Class: Jarl, Warrior & Freeman
Name: Hjorr Thorston
Height: 6'0"
Weight: 211lbs
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Brown
Age: 37
Notes/Personality: Kjotve's first-born son. Kjotve was severely injured two spring raids ago and recently been labeled as infirm. In his place he dubbed Hjorr to lead not only his ships but the clan as well. Hjorr is both fearless and charismatic, very much so that he could claim to sail through the most putrid, poisoned rivers and spin it into a tale that would have every vikingr fighting for a place on his ship. Hjorr has been married twice and currently has four living children. Two older twin girls (8) and a boy (3) and a new born girl. His wife's name is Helga.
Status: Alive.


Class: Warrior & Freeman
Name: Rued Thorston
Height: 5'10"
Weight: 167lbs
Eyes: Hazel
Hair: Brown
Age: 34
Notes/Personality: Kjotve's second-born son. Rued is a nasty bit of work, the sort who would enjoy drinking mead from an enemy's skull, one that he claims to have brutally murdered but actually bought at in the local market because he thought it was cool. He has the personality of Loki. Mischievous and known to backstab someone if it benefits him. Rued is unmarried but has created many slave children that he does not claim.
Status: Alive.


Class: Warrior & Freeman
Name: Birstan Thorston
Height: 5'9"
Weight: 171lbs
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Brown
Age: 28
Notes/Personality: Kjotve's third-born son. Birstan is known to be the berserker in the family. Warriors claim they saw Birstan swing a man by his ankles to push back fighters, but Bristan will tell you he does not remember anything while fighting just coming too after the fight was over. Not only does he make use of weapons but his bare hands too. This is a man you would lose a spar to. One punch will floor you. Any man or woman brave enough to stand up is asking to be humiliated. Bristan is married to a woman name Astrid and has two daughters (9 and 5).
Status: Alive.


Class: Boat builder, Warrior & Freeman
Name: Vili Thorston
Height: 5'10"
Weight: 156lbs
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Red
Age: 23
Notes/Personality: Kjotve's fourth-born son. A keen boat builder and prolific poet, however, his talents did not out weight his use on the battlefield. Vili is unmarried and has no children.
Status: Alive.

 

[Ipsie]

MORE NPCs​

Class: Slave (Owned by Bjorn and Gwendolyn)
Name: Unnamed
Height: 5'6"
Weight: 110 lbs.
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Black
Age: 26
Notes/Personality: She was a gift from the Bone Hunters to Bjorn and Gwendolyn during their wedding celebration.


Names: Eldest male - Einar Middle male - Gunnar Youngest female - Kara
Notes: Wolf pups Bjorn and Gwendolyn obtained during their mountain excursion.


Class: Slave (Owned by Bjorn and Gwendolyn)
Name: Unnamed
Height: 5'10"
Weight: 144 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Light Brown
Age: 30
Notes/Personality: He was part of the groom price paid by Gwendolyn's family to Bjorn.

 

[Redfren]

NPC's Continued​

Class:
Name:
Height:
Weight:
Eyes:
Hair:
Age:
Notes/Personality:


Class: (Thegn & Freeman)
Name: Arlan
Height: 6'1
Weight: 210 lbs.
Eyes: Hazel
Hair: Blond
Age: 31
Notes/Personality: Arlan of Haganes, Wolves of Night. Arlan is a strong raider and also the Thegn of his village. He is the leader of the Wolves of Night Raiders and has a strong but respectful attitude towards others.


Class: English Jailer
Name: Unknown
Height: 5'7
Weight: 199 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Dark Brown curly
Age: 41
Notes/Personality: This man is pure evil by most standards. He specializes in torture and takes great pride in his work. He is also the executioner of prisoners.


Class: High Bishop of Edinburgh
Name: Bishop Marks
Height: 5'6
Weight: 187 lbs
Eyes: Hazel
Hair: Gray
Age: 54
Notes/Personality: Bishop Marks is the assigned Bishop of Edinburgh who is often sought after for holy matters. He also runs the nearby temple and has a close relationship with the Earl.


Class: Royal Scribe of Edinburgh
Name: Theador
Height: 5'5
Weight: 152 lbs.
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Gray / White
Age: 55
Notes/Personality: Theador is a very kind and soft-spoken man. He keeps records for the Earl and while not the lead scribe he is one of the most trusted among them.


Class: Counselor of Edinburgh
Name: Hamon
Height: 5'6
Weight: 145 lbs.
Eyes: Hazel
Hair: Brown
Age: 44
Notes/Personality: Hamon is very loyal. He handles military matters as well as acting as a Counselor for the local area which includes taxes and other such things. Hamon knows little about religion and does not always agree with the stiff noble ways that so many enjoy. He is a very skilled fighter and has a deep love for his son and family.


Class: Guard (Desires to be a Knight)
Name: Wilkin
Height: 5'6
Weight: 151 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Brown
Age: 19
Notes/Personality: Wilkin is the son of Hamon. He is currently a new guard. Wilkin is gay and hides this from everyone he can doing whatever he can to push these thoughts aside. Wilkin is a virgin and struggles with any desire toward women at all. He is often made fun of as many think he is gay despite how hard he hides this and tries to change his views. Wilkin tries to be noble and knightly but is childish and innocent having never been in battle or combat of any kind.


Class: Jarl (Leader of the fleet)
Name: Jarl Allfuer
Height: 6'2
Weight: 231 lbs.
Eyes: Deep Brown
Hair: Brown but shaved with a single ponytail.
Age: 36
Notes/Personality: Jarl Allfuer has a mind for strategy and has earned the respect of the other Jarls. He is an excellent fighter and proficient in several weapons. Allfuer can get very focused on a task and often will go to great lengths to see his desires come to pass. Despite this Jarl Allfuer has a hidden fear of Bjorn having heard the history of this man and his reputation.


Class: Noble Lady (Instructor)
Name: Edith Clearwater
Height: 5'4
Weight: 164 lbs.
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Blond, brown
Age: 41
Notes/Personality: Edith is a noble lady of the court. She has been hired to teach Gwendolyn proper mannerisms. She is rumored to be quite hard on people. She is also very fake, everything from her personality to her laughs are often seen a over the top and fake.

 

[Ipsie]

NPC's In England
​

Role: Earl of Edinburgh
Name: Baldwyn
Height: 5'10"
Weight: 181 lbs.
Eyes: Heterochromia eyes. Right eye: Blue Left eye: Brown
Hair: Salt and pepper black
Age: 49
Notes/Personality: Baldwyn is the Earl of Edinburgh. He is a rather serious yet distant man. He lost his wife on her birthing bed and the child she gave was lost as well as it was a few months too early.





Role: Gwendolyn's Lady-In-Waiting
Name: Mildred
Height: 5'4"
Weight: 143 lbs.
Eyes: Brown
Hair: Blonde
Age: 22
Notes/Personality: Mildred is Gwendolyn's lady in waiting. She tends to her every need.